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Developing an AI Visibility Strategy for Singaporean Businesses

Prominent players in Singapore’s economy cloud service providers, government and local industry bodies, and large international conglomerates are leading efforts to develop AI capabilities. Increasingly, however, mid-sized and smaller businesses are feeling pressure to follow suit. Companies that focus on developing accessible AI technology, products, and services would be well advised to put an AI visibility strategy in place and communicate it clearly. AI visibility means making AI and machine-learning systems visible and understandable to relevant internal and external stakeholders. For companies and eligible institutions that aim to achieve or sustain a competitive edge in the development of AI-enabled technology, products, and services, the increased usage of AI systems naturally raises the question of what these systems do and whether they can be trusted to do so reliably. Customers, regulators, and the general public want to be assured that the systems used to generate recommendations, communications, and forecasts are not “black boxes.”

AI visibility is therefore essential in three areas: regulatory compliance, customer trust, and corporate communications. Regulatory compliance remains paramount, especially for companies in critical sectors such as finance and health care, which are scrambling to address safeguard risks and establish guardrail frameworks. Here, it is less a matter of aiming for AI visibility than it is an unequivocal requirement. On the other hand, many organizations are developing AI products and services not as a necessity but as a new revenue stream. Ensuring customer trust in these products and services, and differentiating them from the competition, warrant a dedicated AI visibility strategy.

The Imperative for AI Visibility in the Singaporean Market

As the pressure towards smarter not only the regionally based technology company but towards the government has increased by many stakeholders for a greater use of A.I Transparency and Transparency regarding the accuracy of these A.I Vision A.I models, it is crucial for all Singaporean organizations to ensure compliance of the implementation of A.I Transparency in its market accordingly by applying proper tools and methodologies of Resilient A.I management, guaranteeing lesser risk management and be more ready to respond to Outlier events in a x A.I. Technology context. Building proper Resilient A.I development foundations not only enablesthe company to capture risk cost reductions but provides an opportunity for new Digital Prescriptive and Predictive Services for the government itself. The first priority for every organization and company in Singapore to implement A.I Data Transparency is Data Management focusing primarily in Data Quality Management, Data Governance, Data Security and ensuring business data resilience from a root cause perspectivewith the foundation supporting all A.I platforms development for the reskilling of the knowledge worker utilizing A.I adoption in their day to day jobs. The Data Resiliency Architecture allows the hyper-automation of the Data Management covering both the data used for model development training and the Quality Management of the Data used in Governing Reporting.

In addition to AI models now being opened for public auditing and monitoring through Publicly Seen AI Visualization, it also changes the landscape of AI Vision AI in Singapore opening up opportunities for a new Data Prescriptive Data Demand Service X A.I.. Stakeholders are analyzing the data so essentially the construction of a X A.I Data Demand System becomes possible and it can be a new Business Monetization Opportunity. The summed opinion of Industry Leaders shows that contrary to the outbreak of the Covid pandemic that resulted in Data Control and Security Management being the first priority in Data and Smart Management for the new digital normal, the focus is now shifting dramatically towards Quality Management of the Data using AI Indicator and Resilience of Data from the root cause perspective.

Core Components of an AI Visibility Strategy

An AI visibility strategy should encompass five core components. First, businesses must prioritize governance and quality. They should establish a sound framework for data asset management, ensuring that the data used for AI services meets quality standards. Businesses should leverage this data governance and quality framework to build an initial set of AI services that best address customer use cases. As AI visibility increases and the demand for new AI services grows rapidly, organizations will face challenges scaling these capabilities. Organizations must prioritize the selection of tooling and technology that will make that scaling journey easier, more cost-efficient, and more reliable.

Next, stakeholder alignment and change management is critical. As the use of AI services grows, organizations will need to proactively engage with customers, partners, and internal stakeholders to foster confidence, educate about risks and appropriate security considerations, and solicit feedback for future service improvement and innovation. Organizations must also implement controls to mitigate any misuse of the AI capabilities, such as using quiet-rolling monitoring for Traffic and Symphony or building in-water-marking on created materials that flag origin content. Compliance and risk management are equally important. AI is an area of growing scrutiny, and organizations must ensure that the controls, processes, and risk assessments around data, tooling, and service development are sufficiently robust to pass internal audits and satisfy third-party assessments. They must consider how to proactively design and assess accountability within service deployment and consider the need to measure and minimize bias within their AI services.

Data Governance and Quality

Data governance and quality are pivotal to ensuring the successful development of any visibility, monitoring, or detection of change for AI and ML applications. Sound practices must thus be established at the earliest point possible in the organisation’s journey towards deploying these technologies. As with any complicated endeavour, a rigorous definition of the scope what is to be measured, on what time horizon, for what purpose and under what level of granularity? is an indispensable starting point. Leaning into the five V’s of big data, answering fundamental questions around volume, velocity, variety, and variability, and drawing on the experiences (and mistakes) of companies that have previously attempted such initiatives will further help to pre-empt many challenges the organisation may face.

Enabler Tooling, such as tooling helping to ensure data quality and good governance (integration, lineage, etc.), should be evaluated and, if absent, assembled as a priority. Data quality and governance should also be extended to third-party data sources and platforms to which the organisation is connected. It is not uncommon for third-party providers of data to build connections to multiple organisations in the same industry or ecosystem. The organisation should not allow its services or technology to be seen as a source of external data to these ecosystem players without first ensuring that the governance and quality of that data meet the same high standards as its own production use cases.

Tooling and Technology Selection

Within the overall AI visibility strategy, every group of stakeholders has different needs and therefore different tools available to satisfy these needs. A set of clear principles should be easily defined and communicated to build a common language, and to guide the selection or development of the specific tools. The selected tools should serve those needs, and be well integrated in order to bring together the various aspects of AI visibility in a cohesive and sustainable manner. Specific tooling categories are summarised here (understandably, in very broad terms).

At a high level, these can be grouped into three categories:

 (1) tools for conducting assessments or creating and publishing information;

(2) tools for making information visible to the relevant stakeholders; and

(3) tools for monitoring compliance and risk. The first category is often referred to as AI Governance Platforms, which can be used to assess compliance or quality at various levels, manage ethical reviews, create a catalogue of AI models, and so on, spanning across projects, but not necessarily dedicated solely to AI. The second category refers to AI Marketplace, or AI Store-type tooling; these platforms allow data scientists to discover reusable components, and enterprise users to search for existing dashboards and apps. The third category includes tools dedicated to managing Risk, whether model risk, security or cloud risk, ESG-related risk, etc.

Stakeholder Alignment and Change Management

Realising the full benefits of AI technologies in an enterprise context requires input from stakeholders across disparate business units. Problem-solving involves brainstorming sessions, exploration of training data and results, and consideration of responsible AI principles, all of which delegate the day-to-day operations, such as HR processes and finance report generation, to the workers directly involved. Early experiences with AI pilots tend to generate enthusiasm and willingness among change-averse business users to leverage this technology but require substantial experience and a solid brand reputation for the AI capabilities to be considered on par with internal business processes.

To garner this initial backing, pilot projects should closely resemble existing processes and target areas where the business believes AI can add incremental value. Integrating existing tools can bolster the ease of change by allowing business users to continue working in familiar applications without fear of losing business knowledge. The data visibilities produced by such initial forays can be leveraged to explore and explain AI capabilities in more detail, relaxing fears among key stakeholders of black box approaches and changing the perception of AI from being a potential disruptor to a valuable assistive tool.

Compliance and Risk Management

Like any other emerging technology, AI presents new opportunities to businesses in sectors such as retail, banking, logistics, and manufacturing yet these businesses must ensure they comply with legal and regulatory requirements pertinent to their industry verticals when introducing AI applications. In Singapore, financial services and healthcare are highly regulated sectors. Within the global financial technology (fintech) ecosystem, including the cryptocurrency market, scams and hacks are prevalent. AI technologies ranging from chatbots to intelligent risk and compliance systems help banks improve the customer experience while meeting a host of regulatory obligations. Since the introduction of the Monetary Authority of Singapore’s (MAS) AI and Data Augmentation for Financial Services Challenge in 2018, local banks have embarked on pilot projects that explore the application of AI. As a result, their large volumes of transaction data have become a key advantage. However, generative AI models such as ChatGPT bring new legal and reputational risks relating to using, storing, and retrieving data. Similar requirements are needed for other industry verticals, including retail and logistics.

Other risks in implementing AI that need to be addressed include those of intentional and unintentional bias and discrimination; high-stakes physical risk; security and robustness; compromised privacy and confidentiality; simulation of minors; misinformation and anti-disinformation; displacement of workforce skills; and technical malaise. To respond to such risks while providing businesses with the needed confidence to adopt AI, the Infocomm Media Development Authority (IMDA) introduced its AI Governance Framework and Toolkit in January 2022. These deliverables consider local and global developments in AI governance and the broader trends in regulatory and best-practice frameworks for emerging technology and/or high-risk AI use cases. The Singapore government may also work with credit rating agencies to assess the practices of local enterprises by using an adapted version of the AI Ethics Impact Assessment Checklist for their review.

Measurement and KPIs

Measurement indicates required changes to maintain the desired trajectory, avoidance or mitigation of business risk, and the value realised from AI investment. Selection and tuning of KPIs depends on stakeholder priorities and rationale for AI. Proof-of-value projects provide a way to quickly test potential metrics, however businesses should maintain a small set of high-level KPIs to cohere activities and prioritise resource allocation. Input measures track investments in AI skills and capability; usage measures track the number and business importance of AI-enabled decisions; output measures track increases to profit and customer satisfaction.

Application of responsible AI best-practice also supports measurement: governance improves data quality; reduced implementation error lowers operational risk; systematic design builds validating stress tests for major AI systems; and stakeholder engagement aids recognition and trust. Measurement should also provide public visibility into AI decisions and deliver the societal benefits of AI.

Implementation Roadmap

The roadmap for implementing an AI visibility strategy comprises four phases: readiness assessment, pilot projects followed by scaling, architecture design and integrations, and capability building through upskilling and hiring.

The first phase focuses on assessing the organisation’s readiness for AI visibility and determining how best to move forward. Existing data governance policies and practices should be evaluated to discover gaps. Senior management can be involved in a workshop to kick start alignment and change management across business and IT stakeholders. A Power BI dashboard can provide a sense of data quality and coverage. Initial investments in tooling are best made in tooling for data onboarding and cleansing as well as toolsets in high demand, such as LLMs.

The next phase comprises projects exploring AI visibility’s potential for specific business units, functions, or regions. These include process-level capabilities that do not yet justify deployment at scale. Having built momentum and earned stakeholder buy-in, organisations can then scale the use of LLMs, DALL•E-type tools, or ChatGPT-like assistants into back office, front office, or customer-provided content. The third phase designs the architecture needed to support visibility AI across stakeholders, including customers and partners, ensures solutions work, and considers deeper integrations into the operational (or experience) backbone.

The final phase tackles skill gaps and remediates data quality and governance weakness. Encountered through pilot projects, the need for upskilling and hiring becomes apparent. Current data governance capabilities are assessed against emerging regulation and broader good practice.

Assessment and Readiness

The first step in the implementation roadmap is an assessment of readiness levels for the core components of AI visibility. Readiness is defined as the necessary combination of capabilities and resources to deliver against specific objectives. These can include the delivery of regulatory requirements, the assurance of quality for critical data products, or the selection of appropriate tools and technologies. The rigorous level of assessment typically required for an enterprise-level data governance program incurred disproportionately high costs for the many businesses that need a more streamlined capability. A simplified assessment of data governance maturity, with accompanying industry benchmarks or best practices for greater embellishment, would be sufficient for most organisations.

Such an assessment would be rapid and easier to deliver. Master datasets can be dedicated to particular functional use cases rather than govern the entire enterprise footprint. Investments in tooling and technologies can then focus on supporting those use cases. As advantages in these components accrue, attention can shift to associated components. With these prerequisites more easily fulfilled, AI visibility can follow a bottom-up approach more familiar to data analytics efforts.

Pilot Projects and Scaling

Prioritisation of Pilot Projects Once an initial data audit has been completed, the next step is to identify candidate projects with immediate visibility needs that can be delivered via pilot projects. Such projects will demonstrate short-term value whilst limiting the initial investment in tooling and technology. Available tooling should be minimally invasive. Further considerations are:

 • Visibility Level – initial projects should increase visibility to multiple stakeholders. If the initial project only addresses visibility to observers, the project may be too small to attract sponsorship or justify the use of resources;

• Quality and Risk – the quality of the data used in the initial project should be judgement-clearly high;

 • Likelihood of Execution – the likelihood of executing the project with high quality in the short term should be high;

• Use of Best-in-Class Tooling   candidates should leverage available tooling for data governance and quality assurance; and

 • Likelihood of Repeatability – projects or models that can be easily repeated to support additional business activities should be preferred.

Architecture and Integration

An AI visibility strategy must support the business objectives of the company, and ultimately the profitability of the organisation. The AI visibility capability should be an enabler, positioned within the enterprise architecture. It must identify the visibility components enabling heighted leadership confidence in delivering value through the use of AI. These components remain largely independent and therefore any common technology can be independently developed and delivered as cost-effectively as possible, despite the impact of AI technology on integration and support.

The profile of AI visibility within the strategy enables a risk-and-compliance- management focus based on machine learning-supported decision-making driven by new ethical dimensions. The business, brand and technology decision-making wings can contribute resilience and compliance aligned with corporate governance structures, while reducing customer and other stakeholder accusations of poor business ethics, discrimination, and invasion of privacy. The organisation’s ability to generate economic profit will ultimately determine long-term survival and the AI decision-making autonomy will manage risk taking based on past performance.

Skills Development and Hiring

To foster a culture of responsible AI across the organization, instilling ethical awareness and skills in AI technology and data is essential at all levels. All employees and partner companies should be made aware of the ethical principles guiding the development and deployment of AI technologies and how to mitigate risks. Business leaders need an expansive understanding of data and its governance as well as the processes and tools that they can use to support responsible AI. Developers of AI-based systems including data scientists, data engineers, MLOps teams, and others need to possess both technical depth in topics such as bias mitigation, interpretability, and testing validation as well as a broad understanding of the link between these techniques and business outcomes.

Every team using or thinking of using AI and ML technologies needs to understand the basic concepts and limitations of ML and AI. ML systems are different from traditional statistical methods as they are often implemented as black boxes with limited model interpretability, and they are trained on data rather than explicitly built by people. Data scientists, software engineers, product managers, and other product owners of AI-based products require relevant technical training, allowing them to access and utilize tools or APIs with their application. The business use of AI aligns with responsible AI tenets if a principle-driven approach and ethical concerns are followed throughout the product life cycle not only during the emergence or operational phase but also in decommissioning decisions.

Challenges and Mitigation

Several key challenges exist for AI visibility in the Singaporean market. First, few companies have sufficient data governance processes and controls that guarantee good data quality. Second, tools and technologies for AI visibility exist but choice remains limited, especially for folk with non-technical backgrounds. Third, the breadth and depth of AI visibility in any company depend on a broad set of stakeholders. Fourth, deploying AI applications introduces new compliance and risk management considerations. Finally, without proper metrics and KPIs, businesses rarely develop these areas beyond proof-of-concept stage. Each of these challenges requires attention, beyond pilot deployments that receive funding and other support from the Singaporean government.

Companies willing to invest in AI visibility not just for the next 18 months can mitigate these challenges. Commencing with data governance and quality, initiatives such as the Singapore Data Quality Framework, the Data Management Body of Knowledge, and the Fairness, Accountability, Transparency, and Ethical Frameworks are useful references. Once governance policies appear respectable on paper, companies can invest in tooling and technology selection to promote data quality and assist users in identifying the sources, accuracy, and shortcomings of the underlying data.

Case Studies from Singapore and Comparable Markets

The proposed AI visibility strategy is informed by the Singapore context, which should be considered when assessing applicability to other markets. Although Singapore’s relatively advanced technology landscape can facilitate the development of such a strategy, local organisations may not be well-positioned to implement it effectively. Findings from similar initiatives in Singapore and other countries can help address these challenges.

The Cyber Security Agency of Singapore proposes to develop a Capability Development Programme for the public sector that consists of four foundational elements: governance, planning, resourcing, and information sharing. These elements resonate with the building blocks of an AI visibility strategy, particularly with regard to stakeholder alignment, data governance, and tooling. The Cyber Security Agency recognises that developing strong cyber security capabilities requires a multi-pronged approach and focuses on the establishment of a resilient base, which is consistent with the emphasis on data quality in the AI visibility strategy. By understanding and recognising the cyber security maturity and resourcing of their organisations, agencies can progress and enhance their security posture over time. A similar lens can be applied to AI visibility, enabling organisations to build momentum and capabilities for success.

Singapore Airlines, in collaboration with INSEAD and a global management consultancy, seeks to demystify AI and help organisations leverage its potential. The initiative fosters the development of a new generation of AIs with an emphasis on measurement, and successful applications in sectors such as defence are used to help other government agencies embark on similar projects. The AI visibility strategy also identifies measurement and pilot projects as key success factors and underscores the importance of alignment.

Ethical Considerations and Responsible AI

A suitable AI visibility strategy must ensure that stakeholders can trust AI decisions and that these decisions align with the values of the business community, the Singapore market, and the broader society. Trust is critical for successful AI adoption. Stakeholders with the highest interest, including customers, regulators, and employees, are carefully scrutinizing AI outputs for evidence of bias, discrimination, propriety, or even health risks. A business’s AI decisions must be perceived as morally sound, legally compliant, and technically competent. For these reasons, compliance with regulations and guidelines published by international, national, and industry-specific entities must be a central consideration in any AI visibility strategy.

Responsibility involves ethical ownership and active care of systems and organizations. The risk of technology drift due to the perceived magic behind AI models creates a danger of abdication of responsibility. A business can’t abdicate responsibility for its AI. It must not transfer that responsibility to the model, the data, or the technology suppliers. Developers of large language models, for example, commonly comically disclaim that their products may produce politically biased, sexually explicit, or dangerous content entirely ignoring the possibility that people might treat the model as an unbiased virtual assistant. Businesses must take steps to minimize exposure to situations where such bias can surface and actively curate content flowing from such models before being displayed to end customers.

In the public sphere, most businesses have yet to fully leverage their data or engage in AI, and many in Singapore have no foundation or dedicated capability for these technologies at all. However, the next decade is likely to see conversations about AI become urgent and pervasive, at least in the private sector, thus making a visibility strategy more pressing for the healthy adoption of emerging technologies than for the avoidance of acceleration, at least in Singapore. The first pillar of good visibility data governance is already becoming essential for compliance with more stringent data protection laws and growing consumer concern about the handling of personal data. Responsible AI principles and frameworks are maturing rapidly to help businesses select responsible tooling and technology solutions, often offering quantifiable value alongside a superior ethical profile.

For the successful application of these responsible AI principles, the second pillar of AI visibility change management and stakeholder alignment remains essential, enabling businesses to overcome the typical inertia found in implementation. The most consequential areas of risk oversight and stakeholder concern associated with AI across both public and private sectors are the detection, mitigation, and management of risk associated with bias. Enhanced clarity and visibility will play a central role in the development of AI-powered legislation, regulation, and technology, and Singapore stands ready to respond to rapid acceleration or nested takeoff of the AI arms race.
















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